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September 24, 2007
The War
Yesterday evening, the wife and I settled in to watch the first episode of Ken Burns' The War. I have to admit that I have a very mixed history with Ken Burns. I really enjoyed The Civil War. It was a moving, profound experience (albeit in pop history). It was also one of my first media adventures with my eventual wife, and through our discussions of it we learned a great deal about the commonality of our values, private and civic. On the other hand I found Jazz to be a rather emotionally detached exploration that taught me little about jazz beyond the Coltrane scene (which I already knew fairly well). And Baseball managed the difficult trick of being duller than the actual sport itself.
Yet I was nonetheless quite excited. The initial reviews of The War were overwhelmingly positive, and WWII is a subject of great interest to me. It is thus with some surprise that tonight I join the few voices in the wilderness (eg here) giving The War (or, at least in my case, the first episode of it) a surprisingly tepid thumbs up. I'm afraid the first episode fell well short of the mark established by The Civil War.
I just couldn't engage myself in the experience. Certainly the first episode was in no sense emotionally sterile. From the former GI's description of the feral savagery of Japanese troops at Guadalcanal to a Japanese-American woman's tearful, heartfelt recollection of being ostracized in her own land, the sparks flew. And yet somehow the whole seemed disappointingly less than the sum of its parts.
I've been trying all day to figure out what went wrong, and I think that perhaps the best way to get a handle on the problem is to talk about where the series deviates from the successful model of The Civil War. To begin with, The Civil War offered the perfect balance between people's history (i.e. the kind of first person stories that offer emotional immediacy and a sense of boots-on-the-ground experience) and the reflections of professional historians (who provide some idea of the larger sweep, structure and meaning of events). The larger story of the Civil War was thus very effectively wired into the lives of the individual's who experienced it. Each element enriched and reinforced the other, and also made clearer to us the role of that war in our lives today. Through the little stories, we achieved a far better appreciation for the big one.
By contrast, the first episode of The War leans far too heavily in the direction of people's history. It seemed to offer a bunch of essentially disconnected personal stories, interesting in and of themselves but with little connection to the larger sweep of history or our own lives. And, frankly, this kind of thing has already been done at least as effectively, for instance in the episode of HBO's Band of Brothers where we heard from the actual paratroopers themselves. We certainly get very little sense of the causes of the war (even in the most cursory way), the issues at stake or the world the various combatants sought to build. We were continuously reminded that Nazism and Imperial Japanese blood lust were bad, but learned little about what they represented and thus, for instance, the really definitive elements of the alternative we offered the world. He should have found his Shelby Foote for this one.
Second, while The Civil War deftly traced the personal journey of people like Elisha Hunt Rhodes and Sam Watkins through the war, in the process lending some kind of structure and continuity to the personal history side of things, it is already obvious that Burns' "four cities" construct in The War is sort of clunky and constricting. It simply pushes the idea of structure to the point where it becomes an unwieldy yoke. There will be too many continuous narrative streams for a clear, uncluttered presentation. Finally, the individuals interviewed from each city are not sufficiently connected to make the construct worthwhile. Their stories aren't really interwoven. Is the geographical coincidence of two people being from Waterbury enough to hold this device together?
Third, where the music of The Civil War was pitch perfect and delivered maximum emotional impact, I found that of The War to be sort of sterile and unmoving. I can't quite put my foot on it, but it just did not seem to hit (what I think was) the desired mood at every moment. It lacks a certain haunting quality that this template for a documentary requires.
Fourth, The Civil War told the story from both sides of the conflict. I suspect that in this Burns, the consummate sly cheerleader for the American experience, would argue privately that both sides of the Civil War were American. Who cares what former SS Stormtroopers or Japanese kamikazes think? While this may seem reasonable at first glance, the problem is that ignoring them leaves a great deal on the table in terms of what the war meant. Like it or not, men sometimes fight with all of their heart for the worst causes. Our Japanese and German opponents put up the most stunning kind of resistance. Understanding why is important, if for no other reason than the fact that it impacted us. In a larger sense, however, the over-arching point of the US war effort was the idea that, to channel Tennyson, 'Tis not too late to seek a newer world. We fought this war to transform their world as much as our own. Understanding what that meant, and the legacy of that effort for those at the business end of it, is crucial to wrapping ourselves around the ultimate legacy of that war, and how it should inform our values and choices today. If the war was just about us, then it probably wasn't worth fighting, much less remembering.
To be sure, The War is a cut above (far above) the typical offering in the intellectual desert of contemporary television, and it is concerned with an important topic. While it falls short of a fairly tough mark, it is still decent and interesting. For that reason alone I'll probably see it through to the end. But I already doubt I'll get the DVD or remember any of the people in it the way that Elisha Hunt Rhodes or Sam Watkins remain fresh in my mind, fifteen years after The Civil War.
Posted by dag at September 24, 2007 7:01 PM
Comments
And they did not even get some hometowns right.
Here's a producer statement:
Iowa Public Television shares the following statement from the producers of The War regarding the Sullivan brothers error in Episode One. For more information on the Sullivan brothers of Waterloo, visit http://www.gmdistrict.org/sullivans/sullivans_project.html.
Below is a statement from Florentine Films, production company for Ken Burns's The War:
Please accept our deepest apologies regarding the Sullivan family’s hometown. The Sullivan Brothers were from Waterloo Iowa, not Fredericksburg, Iowa. The story of the Sullivan Brothers is an important part of Waterloo's history and of our country's history, which is why we mention it in Episode One of THE WAR. We go to great pains to check the facts in all of our films and everyone at Florentine Films is sincerely sorry that this mistake was made.
Posted by: The Wife at September 28, 2007 8:10 AM
Wow, I can't believe they got that wrong. The Sullivan Brothers is one of those really famous incidents. Still, it wouldn't matter if the other parts hadn't fallen so flat.
Posted by: dag at September 28, 2007 10:46 AM
I tend to agree about the war, but your ideas about his Baseball series are kind of unfair. It seems as if you don't like the sport to begin with.
Posted by: David at October 1, 2007 12:28 PM